Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari has vowed to retain the unity of
the West African country as pro-Biafra activists continue to campaign
for secession.
Buhari served in the Nigerian military against Biafran forces
in the country’s civil war between 1967 and 1970. Biafra existed as an
independent republic for three years after Nigerian military officer
Odumegwu Ojukwu declared a region of southeast Nigeria
independent in
1967. More than 1 million people were killed in the war, although some
estimates place the death toll as high as 2 million, many due to famine after Nigerian forces imposed a blockade of Biafra’s borders.
Speaking during a visit to his home state of Katsina in northern
Nigeria on Monday, Buhari lamented the fact that agitation for the
breakup of Nigeria and the secession of Biafra had re-emerged. Thousands
of Nigerians have participated in pro-Biafra demonstrations since
October 2015, when Nnamdi Kanu—a prominent activist
and leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB)—was arrested by
Nigerian security forces. Kanu is currently being held in detention and
is awaiting trial on six counts of treasonable felony, which carries a maximum life sentence. He denies the charges.
“But
recently, some people who were not even born during the war are saying
they want to divide Nigeria,” said Buhari, according to Nigerian
newspaper The Nation.
“I always say the civil war was fought for the unity of Nigeria because
then we hadn’t even discovered oil, let alone enjoying it. But two
million people were killed,” said the president, citing a higher death
toll for the war.
The president pledged to maintain the unity of
Nigeria and encouraged citizens to ignore groups looking to divide the
country. Buhari has previously said that he would not tolerate agitation for Biafra
if it interfered with Nigeria’s security and encouraged those
protesting for independence to form a political party to campaign for
their cause. He has also said that Kanu—who is a dual U.K.-Nigerian
national—should not be granted bail since he poses a flight risk.
Pro-Biafra
movements have accused Nigerian security forces of targeting and
killing scores of their members, while security forces say that the
activists have been stirring up trouble by attacking Fulani tribesmen, AFP reported. What's your take on this?
Source: Newsweek
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